Should my child drink alcohol? (2024)

Children and young peopleare advised not to drink alcohol before the age of 18.

Alcohol use during the teenage years is related to a wide range of health and social problems.

However, if children do drink alcohol underage, it should not be until they are at least 15. They should be supervised, and have no more than 1 drink a week.

Health advice

Health risks:

  • Drinking alcohol can damage a child's health, even if they're 15 or older. It can affect the normal development of vital organs and functions, including the brain, liver, bones and hormones.
  • Beginning to drink before age 14 is associated with increased health risks, including alcohol-related injuries, involvement in violence, and suicidal thoughts and attempts.
  • Drinking at an early age is also associated with risky behaviour, such as violence, having more sexual partners, pregnancy, using drugs, employment problems and drink driving.

Advice for parents:

  • If children do drink alcohol, they should not do so until they're at least 15 years old.
  • If 15 to 17 year olds drink alcohol, it should be rarely, and never more than once a week. They should always be supervised by a parent or carer.
  • If 15 to 17 year olds drink alcohol, they should never drink more than 2 to 3 units of alcohol. 1 unit of alcohol is about half a pint of beer (less than 4% ABV) or a single measure (25ml) of spirits. A small glass of wine (125ml) equals 1.5 units of alcohol. Read more aboutalcohol units.
  • If your child intends to drink alcohol, using positive practices such as incentives, setting limits, agreeing on specific boundaries and offering advice can help.

Talking to your child

Talk to your child about the dangers of alcohol before they start drinking. You can use the points below as guidance.

  • Make it clear that you disapprove. Research suggests that children are less likely to drink alcohol when their parents show that they do not agree with it.
  • Do not shout at your child, because it will make them defensive and could make the situation worse. Stay calm and firm.
  • Make it clear that you're there for them if they need you and answer any questions they have.
  • Talk to your child about how alcohol affects judgement. Drinking too much could lead them to do something they later regret, such as having unprotected sex, getting into fights or drink driving.
  • Warn your child about the dangers ofdrink spiking, such as rape and sexual assault, and how to avoid it.
  • If your child wants to drink alcohol, advise them to eat something first, not drink too much and have a soft drink between alcoholic drinks.
  • Make sure your child tells you where they're going and has a plan for getting home safely. If they're planning to drink, make sure they're with friends who can look after them.

You may alsofind thealcohol misuse topic useful.

Drinkaware also has information and advice about talking to yourchild about alcohol

What the law says

The police can stop, fine or arrest a person under 18 who is drinking alcohol in public. If you're under 18, it's against the law:

  • for someone to sell you alcohol
  • to buy or try to buy alcohol
  • for an adult to buy or try to buy alcohol for you
  • to drink alcohol in licensed premises, such as a pub or restaurant

However, if you're 16 or 17 and accompanied by an adult, you can drink (but not buy) beer, wine or cider with a meal.

If you're 16 or under, you may be able to go to a pub or premises that's primarily used to sell alcohol if you're accompanied by an adult. However, this is not always the case and it can depend on the premises and the licensable activities taking place there.

It's illegal to give alcohol to children under 5.

Further information:

Page last reviewed: 21 June 2022
Next review due: 21 June 2025

Should my child drink alcohol? (2024)

FAQs

Should kids be able to drink? ›

The age at which a child drinks matters in terms of the negative effects of alcohol. If a parent or one in a parenting role can delay the age at which their child initiates alcohol use, the parent can greatly reduce repercussions of alcohol on their child's brain development.

Should I let my 12 year old drink? ›

“Medical advice suggests that no child should be drinking before the age of 15 and between the ages of 15 to 17 they should be having no more than two or three units a week.”

Is a little alcohol bad for kids? ›

There is no acceptable amount of alcohol that is considered safe for children. Children metabolize alcohol faster than adults. This means that even a small amount of alcohol can lead to higher blood-alcohol concentrations. This can lead to low blood sugar, coma, and problems regulating body temperature.

What happens if a 13 year old drinks a little bit of alcohol? ›

Children who drink alcohol can act drunk, just like adults do. They might stagger when they walk, speak without making sense, or seem sleepy. They might vomit because alcohol can irritate the stomach. Breathing and heart rate might slow down to a dangerous level.

Why can't kids drink Prime? ›

The most important difference, however, is that Prime Energy Drinks contain 200 milligrams of caffeine per can, making them unsuitable for children and teens, according to the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.

What is the perfect age to drink? ›

Youth who start drinking before age 15 years are six times more likely to develop alcohol dependence or abuse later in life than those who begin drinking at or after age 21 years. Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality.

What is the youngest age to legally drink? ›

In the United States, the minimum legal age to purchase alcoholic beverages is 21 years of age; the two exceptions are Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands where the age is 18.

What age is normal to start drinking? ›

Alcohol is one of the leading risk factors for death and disability in young people 1. Although people usually first start drinking alcohol at around 15-16 years of age 2, this can vary, and adolescents often follow different patterns or “trajectories” of drinking.

What is the drinking age in Japan? ›

In Japan, the legal adult age is 20. Japanese law prohibits individuals under the age of 20 to drink alcohol or smoke. Regardless of age, you must not force anyone to drink or smoke as it may cause serious health and social consequences.

Can kids drink Gatorade? ›

During exercise, especially in hot weather, kids can become dehydrated and a sports drink may seem like a suitable thing to reach for to replenish fluids and electrolytes, but the American Academy of Pediatrics does not recommend them for kids during routine or moderate activity.

Why shouldn't kids drink? ›

Drinking at a young age can lead to alcohol problems later. Teens who drink are more likely to be sexually active earlier and to have unprotected sex. Teens who drink are more likely to have problems in school. Drinking can hurt athletic performance.

Does alcohol age you? ›

According to a Northwestern Medicine study published in the journal Aging, scientists found that consuming certain types of alcohol over long periods of time as well as binge drinking both speed up biological aging.

What percent of teens drink alcohol? ›

The rate of current alcohol consumption increases with increasing age according to the 2022 National Survey on Drug Use and Health from almost 2% among 12-13 year olds to nearly 15% at ages 16-17, and almost 32% among 18-20 year olds. Fewer American teens are drinking than ever before, reaching new lows in 2023.

Can kids drink Red Bull? ›

Energy drinks are not recommended for children and teens because of the amount of caffeine, sugars and other ingredients (like herbs and amino acids) they contain. Caffeine is a drug naturally found in the leaves and seeds of many plants. It's also artificially made and added to certain foods.

Can kids drink non-alcoholic beer? ›

Even if a beer has zero alcohol — which isn't the case for all nonalcoholic beers, which sometimes have trace amounts of less than 0.05% alcohol — pediatricians say that it's best not to let kids sip on nonalcoholic booze.

Why shouldn't 18 year olds be able to drink? ›

Opponents of lowering the MLDA argue that teens have not yet reached an age where they can handle alcohol responsibly, and thus are more likely to harm or even kill themselves and others by drinking prior to 21. They contend that traffic fatalities decreased when the MLDA increased. Read more background…

Is it OK for kids to drink non alcoholic? ›

Even if a beer has zero alcohol — which isn't the case for all nonalcoholic beers, which sometimes have trace amounts of less than 0.05% alcohol — pediatricians say that it's best not to let kids sip on nonalcoholic booze.

Should parents teach kids to drink? ›

"Early onset drinking is by far the best predictor of developing alcoholism in the future." Studies show that kids who start drinking before the age of 15 are six times more likely to have problems with alcohol than those who don't start drinking until they turn 21. It doesn't help if parents provide the booze.

References

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